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Playing
The Violin Is For Everyone Who Loves Music
by Helen Baxter
Every day musical instruments enrich the lives of people around
the world and continue to promote culture and art throughout every
society and community, no matter what size or structure. Even those
people of the world who live outside the realm of technology enjoy
and use musical instruments to tell stories or entertain. Someone
who has never played musical instruments but is interested in trying
one has quite a selection to choose from
Playing the violin is a wonderful experience and relatively easy
to learn if you take it step by step. Firstly however you need to
understand the mechanics of the violin so you know where to put
your fingers and why
.
The main components of the violin are the front, also called the
belly, top, or soundboard, usually made of well-seasoned spruce;
the back, usually made of well-seasoned maple; and the ribs, neck,
fingerboard, pegbox, scroll, bridge, tailpiece, and f-holes, or
soundholes (see illustration). The front, back, and ribs are joined
together to form a hollow sound box. The sound box contains the
sound post, a thin, dowel-like stick of wood wedged inside underneath
the right side of the bridge and connecting the front and back of
the violin; and the bass-bar, a long strip of wood glued to the
inside of the front under the left side of the bridge. The sound
post and bass-bar are important for the transmission of sound, and
they also give additional support to the construction. The strings
are fastened to the tailpiece, rest on the bridge, are suspended
over the fingerboard, and run to the pegbox, where they are attached
to tuning pegs that can be turned to change the pitch of the string.
A violinist makes different pitches by placing the left-hand fingers
on the string and pressing against the fingerboard. The strings
are set in vibration and produce sound when the player draws the
bow across them at a right angle near the bridge.
Among the most decorated characteristics of the violin are its singing
tone and its potential to play rapid, brilliant figurations as well
as lyrical melodies. Violinists can easily create special effects
by means of the following techniques: pizzicato, plucking the strings;
tremolo, moving the bow rapidly back and forth on a string; sul
ponticello, playing with the bow extremely close to the bridge to
produce a thin, glassy sound; col legno, playing with the wooden
part of the bow instead of with the hair; harmonics, placing the
fingers of the left hand lightly on certain points of the string
to obtain a light, flutelike sound; and glissando, steadily gliding
the left-hand fingers up and down along the string to produce an
upward- or downward-sliding pitch.
Among composers of major solo and chamber works for the violin are
Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven in the baroque
and classical eras; the Austrian Franz Schubert, the Germans Johannes
Brahms, Felix Mendelssohn, and Robert Schumann, and the Russian
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky in the romantic era; and the French Claude
Debussy, the Austrian Arnold Schoenberg, the Hungarian Béla
Bartók, and the Russian-born Igor Stravinsky in the 20th
century.
You are certainly
joining an elite group when you pick up a violin.
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Looking for information about the violin?
Go to: http://www.mrviolin.com
'Mr Violin' is published by Helen Baxter -
The Complete A to Z Of Violin Resources!
Check out more violin articles at: http://www.mrviolin.com/archive
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