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Music in Childhood Builds Life Skills
Copyright 2004, Dr. Caron B. Goode
Love, respect, and appreciation for music are easy to share
with our children and build life skills at the same time. During the first
years of our child's life, musical skills build self-esteem and enhance
expression. Musical rhythms spur motor development. Learning melodies and words
stimulates listening capacity and help children develop receptive language.
Specific areas of child development and learning are positively affected by
exposure to and training in music. Preschoolers given piano and voice lessons,
for example, have been found to improve dramatically in their ability to put
together picture puzzles of animals. Playing the piano at the preschool age
influences development of the cortex, the part of the brain used for thinking,
talking, seeing, hearing, and creating. Music training contributes to the
ability to learn or enhance mathematics skills.
Music clearly is a resource for living, growing, and
learning and can be an integral part of our children's growing experiences.
Exploring Sound, Rhythm, Melody and Music Music is controlled movement of
sound, in time.
Music is three basic components: Sound + Rhythm +
Melody=Music
Sound
To help children understand music, it is helpful to look at
each component separately. First there is sound, one that we make or one from
another source. A few examples of sound are a bird chirping, a teakettle
whistling, and a child banging on a pot with a spoon. If music were compared to
a painting, sound would be the background color. In our bodies, sound
corresponds with our central nervous system. A pleasant sound opens and expands
us. It can energize or calm us. A shrieking sound puts our nerves on edge. Like
the background in a painting, sound is the first step in creating music.
Here are some ways to explore sound with our children.
·
- Have your children listen to the sounds around them. How
many different sounds can they find in the kitchen or backyard?
- Encourage children to be
creative making sounds. Have them use their voices or household objects to make
sound. Allow them to make pretty, irritating, or silly sounds. They are all
music if they reflect creative exploration or honest feelings.
The purpose for creating sound is not necessarily to make
"beautiful music" but to foster self-expression and open up our
children's ears to the world around them.
Rhythm
The second component of music is rhythm. Rhythm defines and
organizes the sound through a beat. For example, is the whistling of the
teakettle long and steady or short and choppy? Is the child's banging on the
pot fast and upbeat or smooth and slow? In a painting, the rhythm would be the
overall movement or flow of the composition. When you first look at the
painting, where do your eyes go? Is the painting easy to look at or is it busy
and annoying? This is its rhythm.
In our bodies, rhythm corresponds to our own internal body
rhythm-our pulse and breath. If the musical beat is quick and steady, our
heartbeat and body movements will mirror it. If we are tired, listening to
African drumming can kick our body back into gear. On the other hand, if a
two-year-old is running around out of control, slow rhythmic music like Bach or
Vivaldi restores inner calm and slows most children down. Explore and add
rhythm to the sounds that children make.
- Have your children play with different beats: fast, slow,
steady, and erratic.
- Have them practice listening to the different rhythms
around them, like the water dripping from the faucet or the ticking of a clock.
- Ask them if they can feel the vibration of a musical beat
in their bodies, and if so, where? How do the different rhythms feel in their
body? How do their feet want to move with the different beats?
- Try hand clapping to the rhythm of a poem and foot tapping
to a favorite piece of music. These activities are every child's favorite, free
entertainment.
Melody
Finally there is melody. Melody corresponds to our emotions.
It gives sound and rhythm its feeling and sensual quality. It is the part of
music that expresses the hills and valleys of an individual's experience. It
goes straight to our heart and feeling center. Melody can uplift our spirit,
calm us during times of stress, or move us to tears. Returning to the painting
metaphor, melody would be the overall feeling that the painting evokes as we
look at it. Does the painting draw us in and create a feeling of peace,
excitement, distress, or discomfort? Introducing melody to the earlier sounds
and rhythms will help children learn self-expression.
- Have them hum a tune or create a melody, adding emotion to
sound.
- Experiment expressing sounds that are emotional: happy,
sad, funny, etc.
Melody turns a sound into a personal and unique statement.
By playing with sound, rhythm and melody our children discover a new vocabulary
and tool to use for expression when words are hard to find. We can use
creativity and imagination to choose different styles of music by which our
children can express their feelings, relax, stimulate their minds or allow
their creative juices to flow. A variety of selections, rhythms, tones, and
melodies allows children to develop their own musical tastes and sparks their
natural curiosity to explore the world of music on their own.
Dr. Caron Goode is a parenting expert who speaks and writes
about how parents can nurture their children's gift. Go to
http://www.InspiredParenting.net to order "Nurture Your Child's Gift,
Inspired Parenting," and sign up for the online parenting magazine. To
discover your personal parenting styles, click on the Four Tool Every Parent
Needs.
If you a looking for fresh content for your website or
ezine, please feel free to reprint this article published by Mr Violin
http://www.mrviolin.com on the condition that the authors name and URL and this
notice is kept intact
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